Health A–Z · A
Achalasia
Achalasia: It is a rare disorder of the food pipe (oesophagus), which can make it difficult to swallow food and drink. This clinic guide summarises recognised symptoms, assessment and care considerations.
Symptoms
- Pain or aching
- Vomiting
- Unplanned weight loss
- Difficulty swallowing
Warning signs
Seek urgent in-person care for severe breathing difficulty, chest pain, fainting, confusion, sudden weakness, uncontrolled bleeding or rapid deterioration.
For immediate danger, call Rescue 1122 or seek emergency care.
Possible causes
Recognised contributors may include viral illness, immune-system activity, genetic or inherited factors.
Risk factors
Factors discussed during assessment may include viral illness, immune-system activity, genetic or inherited factors.
Diagnosis
A clinician assesses Achalasia by reviewing the symptom pattern, timing, health history and examination findings. Similar conditions may need to be excluded before a diagnosis is confirmed.
Common tests / investigations
Depending on the presentation, investigations may include X-ray.
General treatment overview
Care may involve a procedure or surgery, prescribed medicine. The plan depends on severity, cause, other conditions and current medicines.
Lifestyle guidance
Keep a symptom record, bring current medicines and reports to the consultation, and follow condition-specific activity, nutrition and self-care advice from the clinical team.
Prevention
Not every case of Achalasia can be prevented. Early assessment and control of modifiable risk factors may reduce complications where relevant.
Related conditions
Related conditions are considered from the symptom pattern, medical history and clinical examination.
Medical references
Original general information informed by recognised medical sources. It does not replace individual physician assessment.